Pallets are carriers, so-called platforms, used for transport, storage and manipulation of goods. These products are widely used in logistics and transportation. They are also used in warehouses and shops. Pallets can be made of various materials, such as wood or plastic. In the article we will explain, what is pallet transport? and how goods placed on pallets are transported.

What is this pallet transport?

It is worth being aware that not every product is suitable for transport in bulk or taken manually from the sender, placed in a delivery vehicle, and then unloaded without using specialized equipment. Most often, parcels of considerable size and weight must be transported using pallets. Then we talk about pallet transport. This is how, for example, large-sized parcels are delivered. So what is it? pallet transport? That's in other words pallet transport with goods that are placed on a pallet.

Pallet shipments they use carriers, so-called pallets. These carriers, in turn, are used to transport a significant number of goods or large-sized products. On the other hand, transport of goods placed on pallets is suitable for transporting so-called general cargo in bulk quantities. This is called groupage transport. Using pallet transport Therefore, products used to supply stores are transported, including food products and all goods with non-standard dimensions.

The above-mentioned products are transported on EURO pallets. What are EURO pallets? These are platforms or durable carriers made of wood or other materials - most often plastics. Pallets for transporting general cargo or large-sized goods, they have standard dimensions of 1200 x 800 x 144 mm - this is their standardized size. Load capacity pallets per element is estimated at 1500 kg.

Pallets are built on the principle of a rail system. This form of carrier makes it easier to load goods and also secure them. The form in which it occurs Transport palette it also facilitates the unloading of transported goods from the selected one means of transport. Pallets is unloaded using specialized equipment, i.e. forklifts or the so-called popular pallet trucks.

What does it carry? pallets?

W road transport pallets is transported using a selected one means of transport, Ie. various types of delivery vehicles and trucks. Vans of various sizes are commonly used for this purpose, including vans and smaller trucks that are equipped with cargo space. They can be used to transport smaller quantities pallet. Of pallet shipments Trucks with a curtain side trailer are also used. Vehicles of this type have side tarpaulins that can be easily slid down or raised, enabling easy loading and unloading of pallets. It's a popular choice for transportation pallet for short and medium routes. Some delivery trucks are equipped with a tail lift, which makes loading and unloading easier pallet, especially when there is no access to a traditional ramp. Container-type semi-trailers are also often used. These trailers are used for transportation pallet in containers. In turn, these containers can be easily moved on special trucks.

When transporting food products or other goods requiring controlled temperature, pallets can be transported using refrigerated trucks. There are also special delivery vehicles that are adapted to transport pallets. These cars may have pallet systems installed to facilitate loading and unloading.

During pallet transport road used to transport products pallets they are usually secured with tape, stretch film and sometimes special pallet covers to ensure safety transport on a pallet goods. It is also important to adapt the type of vehicle to the number and characteristics of the transported goods palletto ensure transport efficiency and safety. It is also important proper preparation of pallets.

Shipping a pallet – what is transported on pallets?

Many different goods are transported on pallets. However, the order and shipping on a pallet mainly concerns products such as electronics and household appliances, furniture, general cargo in boxes and electronic equipment, including computer equipment. Moreover, on pallets food products, all types of construction materials and car parts are transported. Pallets they are an excellent carrier for transporting goods weighing more than 50 kg and with dimensions that require the use of special tools, for example forklifts or the previously mentioned so-called pallet trucks.

Pallet transport in practice – how it is done shipping a pallet?

If we intend to transport the goods to... palette, that is, do shipping a pallet, before ordering such a service, you must measure and weigh the pallet shipment. The height of the goods we want to transport is especially important. You should also measure and provide the width and length. The dimension of the goods cannot exceed the size of the carrier, i.e pallets. This is important from the point of view of moving and securing the transported cargo.

The sender of the pallet shipment is responsible for placing the goods on the carrier, or in other words the pallet. There is also a choice on his side pallets and securing the transported goods. Transport company however, takes responsibility for loading the goods and securing them on the vehicle. Transport company also takes responsibility for unloading pallet shipment.

Pallet transport from A to Z, or how to organize it  pallet transport?

First, transport company – when accepting an order – sets a date for collecting the pallet shipment. Most often, the time to collect goods for transport is 2 business days. The exception are so-called special orders. This type of order requires from transport company preparation and delivery of special, individually selected delivery vehicles. Goods for transport placed on pallets is placed on the transport surface of the car. The vehicles used to transport shipments include, in particular, delivery vehicles and trucks, including those with an additional trailer.

Please notethat all pallets is positioned in a way that allows for protection goods transport belts. It is important to secure the pallets so that the goods do not move during transport while driving.

Transport using pallets – what weight is allowed?

The weight of the delivery vehicle, including loading pallets may not exceed the total weight of the vehicle. Please notethat the axle load must be uniform and consistent with the maximum load. Sometimes it's for this reason pallets is placed in the middle of the cargo area in the transporting car commodity. According to applicable standards, it is allowed to load 33 or 34 Euro pallets onto a standard truck semi-trailer. Typically 33 pallets are loaded in three rows; there are then 11 pallets in each row.

Pallet transport and ways to secure goods on a pallet

How to organize shipping a pallet? It is obvious that commodity placed on palette must be professionally prepared for transport. Mentioned loading cannot go beyond palette outlineon which it will be transported. Consignment on the pallet must be wrapped with stretch foil. Shipping a pallet also requires fastening the goods to pallets, using foil or transport belts. Single consignment cannot be higher than 180 cm. You should also ensure that the weight of the goods is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the carrier.

It is also important to secure the upper edges of the goods for transport. This is done before stretch wrapping the load and pallet. You can use thick cardboard, you can use corrugated cardboard or Styrofoam to properly protect the goods. After careful protection loading, which will protect cargo to prevent unplanned damage during transport, attach the bill of lading. This is done in a visible place. Tape or foil may be used to attach the said consignment note.

How much does it cost pallet transport?

Pallet transport has gained popularity in Poland in recent years. It is assumed that the most common cost of transporting one pallet is approximately PLN 150-200. For larger orders, the indicated cost can be reduced to PLN 120 per pallet. Prices in the low range usually apply to loads that do not exceed 100 kg. If it weighs more than 500 kg, the cost may be around PLN 200. However, pallet shipments weighing over 500 kg may cost up to approximately PLN 1000 per item.

International pallet transport It is more expensive. By planning international pallet transport, organizing shipping a pallet you have to take into account higher expenses, reaching up to PLN 600 or more per piece. Of course, deciding on international transport of pallets we need to take several factors into account. Transport costs or Too pallet transport depend on the size of the cargo, as well as the country of delivery and the destination of unloading of the transported goods. International shipping of pallets it therefore depends on many of the values ​​indicated above.

Pallet transport is a widely used and extremely effective solution. In recent years, it has become a popular method of transporting goods, especially in the context of supply chain and warehousing. Pallet transport allows transportation in one go in bigger amount goods. This solution also provides financial savings, time savings and ensures the safe transport of large, even wholesale, quantities of products. From services pallet transportthat they offer transport companies, proposing various means of transport, companies can benefit, but also individuals. Relatively low price, combined with the possibility of transporting large quantities of products, they give a positive balance and indicate the use of transport pallet as a good, safe and optimal solution.